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Abstract A step-by-step method is presented herein for partitioning a certain kind of hypothesis H about the m-way contingency table into (a) a series of hypotheses about marginal tables formed from the m-way table by ignoring one or more of table's m dimensions; and (b) a hypothesis about independence, conditional independence, or conditional equiprobability in the m-way table. This step-by-step method facilitates both the testing of H and the calculation of , the estimated expected frequencies in the m-way table under H. The method introduced herein for calculating is easier to apply than the usual iterative-scaling method in many cases.
Leo A. Goodman (Tue,) studied this question.