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A statistical mechanical theory of fusion based upon the use of local free energies is presented. An integral equation is formulated for the distribution function of average density in a region occupied by a system of molecules. Periodic solutions characteristic of a crystalline phase are found for certain ranges of values of a set of parameters depending upon temperature and volume. When the parameters decrease below certain critical values, all terms of the Fourier series representing the distribution function vanish with the exception of the constant term. A uniform density distribution characteristic of a fluid phase is then obtained. The melting parameters of argon at several pressures are calculated with the aid of the theory and compared with experiment.
Kirkwood et al. (Tue,) studied this question.