Intracoronary abciximab downstream of coronary occlusion significantly increased myocardial salvage (P=0.0001) and left ventricular ejection fraction (P=0.013) compared to usual administration.
RCT (n=45)
Does intracoronary abciximab administered downstream of the coronary occlusion improve myocardial salvage and left ventricular function recovery in patients with first AMI undergoing primary PCI compared to usual abciximab administration?
Intracoronary administration of abciximab downstream of the occlusion during primary PCI for AMI significantly improves myocardial salvage and left ventricular ejection fraction compared to usual administration.
p-value: p=0.0001
In this prospective randomized trial on patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), we hypothesized that abciximab administered intracoronarily, downstream of the coronary occlusion, leads to a greater degree of myocardial salvage and better left ventricular function recovery compared with the usual abciximab administration. Forty-five consecutive patients with first AMI and infarct-related artery TIMI flow 0-1 undergoing primary PCI were enrolled. Twenty-two patients were randomly assigned to the intracoronary treatment and 23 to the usual treatment. The initial perfusion defect, final infarct size, myocardial salvage, salvage index, and left ventricular function recovery were assessed by serial scintigraphic scans performed at admission and 7 days and 1 month after PCI. Angiographic myocardial blush grade, corrected TIMI frame count, and electrocardiographic ST segment elevation reduction were also assessed as markers of myocardial reperfusion. Final infarct size was significantly smaller (P = 0.043) and salvage index significantly higher (P = 0.003) in the intracoronary treatment group as a result of a greater degree of myocardial salvage (P = 0.0001). The increase of left ventricular ejection fraction at 1 month was significantly higher in the intracoronary treatment patients (P = 0.013). The markers of myocardial reperfusion were also significantly better in the intracoronary treatment group. In patients with AMI and occluded infarct-related artery treated with primary PCI, intracoronary abciximab given just before PCI downstream of the occlusion is associated to a greater degree of myocardial salvage than the usual abciximab protocol. This benefit is mainly related to a substantial reduction in final infarct size, which leads to an improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction.
Bellandi et al. (Fri,) conducted a rct in Acute myocardial infarction (n=45). Intracoronary abciximab downstream of coronary occlusion vs. Usual abciximab administration was evaluated on Myocardial salvage (p=0.0001). Intracoronary abciximab downstream of coronary occlusion significantly increased myocardial salvage (P=0.0001) and left ventricular ejection fraction (P=0.013) compared to usual administration.
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