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When one becomes an official, the entire family prospers … they host banquets and send presents ( ch'ing-k'o sung-li ). … One can see no organization. Personal acquaintances ( ssu-jen ) are employed, factions are active, and there are feudal relationships ( kuan-hsi ) … Why were the big and small “fleets” of Lin Piao's anti-party group openly able to carry out the schemes of forming cliques, engaging in factionalism, and carrying out conspiracies by such acts as hosting banquets ( ch'ing-k'o ), sending gifts ( sung-li ), offering official positions and making promises? In addition to providing himself with extravagant pleasures, Wang Hungwen used the illegally obtained money and goods to host banquets ( ch'ing-k'o ), and send presents ( sung-li ) in order to recruit corrupt cadres and conduct anti-party factional activities. So many filthy political exchanges are just so happily arranged in an atmosphere of wine and women. Eat, Eat, Drink, Drink had already become a gauge by which Wang Hung-wen and his “little brothers” measured political relationships ( kuan-hsi ).
J. Bruce Jacobs (Fri,) studied this question.
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