Thermal conductivity of Si–Ge superlattices

The thermal conductivity of Si–Ge superlattices with superlattice periods 30L300 Å, and a Si0.85Ge0.15 thin film alloy is measured using the 3ω method. The alloy film shows a conductivity comparable to bulk SiGe alloys while the superlattice samples have a thermal conductivity that is smaller than the alloy. For 30L70 Å, the thermal conductivity decreases with decreasing L; these data provide a lower limit to the interface thermal conductance G of epitaxial Si–Ge interfaces: G 2 × 109 W m−2 K−1 at 200 K. Superlattices with relatively longer periods, L130 Å, have smaller thermal conductivities than the short-period samples. This unexpected result is attributed to a strong disruption of the lattice vibrations by extended defects produced during lattice-mismatched growth.