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Grandparent Research: Past, Present, and Future by Maximiliane E. Szinovacz Variations in Grandparenting Experiences Grandparenthood Over Time: Historical and Demographic Trends by Peter Uhlenberg and James B. Kirby Grandparenthood in Cross-Cultural Perspective by Charlotte Ikels Grandparenting in Family Systems: An Ecological Perspective by Valarie King, Stephen T. Russell, and Glen H. Elder, Jr. Grandparenthood in African American Families by Andrea G. Hunter and Robert J. Taylor Grandparenthood Among Hispanics by Norma Williams and Diana J. Torrez Asian Grandparents by Yoshinori Kamo Gender Variations by Glenna Spitze and Russell A. Ward Grandparenting--Dynamics and Contingencies Transitions in Grandparents' Lives: Effects on the Grandparent Role by Vira R. Kivett Intergenerational Solidarity and the Grandparent Role by Merril Silverstein, Roseann Giarrusso, and Vern L. Bengtson Grandparents' Influences on Grandchildren by Angela M. Tomlin Grandparents and Older Grandchildren by Lynne Gershenson Hodgson Effects of Adult Children's Divorce on Grandparenthood by Colleen L. Johnson Grandparents as Caregivers by Barbara A. Hirshorn Interventions in Grandparenting Clinical Interventions in Intergenerational Relations by Richard B. Miller and Jonathan G. Sandberg Public Policy and Grandparents: Contrasting Perspectives by Joan Aldous Programs for Grandparents by Maximiliane E. Szinovacz and Angela Roberts Research on Grandparenting: Needed Refinements in Concepts, Theories, and Methods by Maximiliane E. Szinovacz Bibliography Index
Kennedy et al. (Mon,) studied this question.