Anaesthetic areas of concern were identified in 8% of surgical deaths, with 43% of these related to pre-operative assessment, and shared decision-making contributed to a further 18% of deaths.
Observational (n=40,896)
Yes
The Scottish Audit of Surgical Mortality is a voluntary, peer reviewed, critical event analysis of patients who die under the care of consultant surgeons in acute hospitals in Scotland. The anaesthetic contribution to surgical mortality over a 10-year period from 1996 was reviewed. The total number of deaths was 44 230 or 1.5% of all admissions. Forty thousand, eight hundred and ninety-six deaths (92%) were audited. Deaths after elective surgery declined over 10 years. Over 80% of deaths followed emergency admission. The number of deaths where an anaesthetist was present was 16 981 or 0.6% of all admissions. Anaesthetic areas of concern were identified in 8% of deaths. Of these, 43% were related to pre-operative assessment. Anaesthesia also played a part in a further 18% of deaths where decision making was shared with the surgical team. Of these, 41% were related to access to critical care. A further 24% related to communication failures, principally when the operation should not have been done or was unnecessary.
McFarlane et al. (Thu,) conducted a observational in Surgical mortality (n=40,896). Anaesthesia was evaluated on Anaesthetic areas of concern in surgical mortality. Anaesthetic areas of concern were identified in 8% of surgical deaths, with 43% of these related to pre-operative assessment, and shared decision-making contributed to a further 18% of deaths.