Left ventricular disease in chronic uraemia is associated with high risks of heart failure and death, emphasizing the need to address reversible risk factors such as anaemia and hypertension.
Manifestations of left ventricular disease are frequent and persistent in chronic uraemia, and are associated with high risks of heart failure and death. Potentially reversible risk factors include anaemia, hypertension, hypoalbuminaemia and ischaemic heart disease.
Parfrey et al. (Mon,) studied this question.