Do lipoprotein lipase mutations (Gly188Glu, Asp9Asn, Asn291Ser, Ser447Ter) alter the lipoprotein profile and risk of ischemic heart disease compared to noncarriers?
Specific lipoprotein lipase mutations differentially affect lipoprotein profiles and the subsequent risk of ischemic heart disease, with some being atherogenic and others protective.
These meta-analyses suggest that compared with noncarriers, carriers of the Gly188Glu, Asp9Asn, and Asn291Ser substitutions have an atherogenic lipoprotein profile, whereas carriers of the Ser447Ter substitution have a protective lipoprotein profile. Accordingly, risk of ischemic heart disease in heterozygous carriers is increased for Gly188Glu carriers; at most, the increase is borderline for Asp9Asn and Asn291Ser carriers; and risk is possibly decreased for Ser447Ter carriers.
Wittrup et al. (Tue,) studied this question.
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