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The temporal evolutions of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and absorption (EIA) were observed in a Hanle absorption experiment carried on the D₂ lines of ^87Rb vapor by suddenly turning the magnetic field on or off. The main features of the experimental observations are well reproduced by a theoretical model based on Bloch equation where the atomic level degeneracy has been fully accounted for. Similar (opposite phase) evolutions were observed at low optical-field intensities for Hanle-EIT or Hanle-EIA resonances. Unlike the Hanle-EIA transients that are increasingly shorter for driving field intensities approaching saturation, the B0 transient of the Hanle-EIT signal at large driving field intensities present a long decay time approaching the atomic transit time. Such counterintuitive behavior is interpreted as a consequence of the Zeno effect.
Valente et al. (Tue,) studied this question.
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