Velocity-encoded cine MR imaging accurately estimated aortic valve pressure gradients, correlating closely with Doppler echocardiography (r=0.96) and cardiac catheterization (r=0.97).
Observational (n=19)
Does velocity-encoded cine MR imaging accurately estimate pressure gradients across the aortic valve compared to Doppler echocardiography and cardiac catheterization in patients with aortic stenosis?
Velocity-encoded cine MR imaging is a feasible and accurate noninvasive method for quantifying pressure gradients in aortic stenosis.
Effect estimate: r = 0.96 and 0.97
OBJECTIVE: Pressure gradients across the aortic valve due to stenosis of the valve must be measured accurately to evaluate the functional severity of the stenosis. Velocity-encoded cine MR has been used to quantify blood flow and flow direction and, more recently, the regurgitant fraction in aortic regurgitation. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility and accuracy of velocity-encoded cine MR for estimating pressure gradients across the aortic valve in patients with aortic stenosis. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: We used velocity-encoded cine MR to measure flow velocity and determine pressure gradients across the aortic valve in 19 subjects. The pressure gradient (delta P) was estimated from the simplified Bernoulli equation by using the maximum instantaneous aortic jet velocity (Vmax): delta P (mm Hg) = 4V2max (m/sec). RESULTS: Maximum and mean systolic pressure gradients determined by using velocity-encoded cine MR were 3-148 mm Hg and 2-87 mm Hg, respectively, for all subjects. The pressure gradients correlated closely with gradients determined by using established methods: Doppler echocardiography and cardiac catheterization. Correlation coefficients (r) were .96 (y = 0.94x - 1.9) and .97 (y = 0.97x + 0.5), respectively. CONCLUSION: We conclude that velocity-encoded cine MR imaging provides a noninvasive and accurate means for quantifying the severity of valvular aortic stenosis. MR is a feasible method for determining pressure gradients across the aortic valve.
Eichenberger et al. (Sat,) conducted a observational in Aortic valve stenosis (n=19). Velocity-encoded cine MR imaging vs. Doppler echocardiography and cardiac catheterization was evaluated on Correlation of pressure gradients with established methods (r = 0.96 and 0.97). Velocity-encoded cine MR imaging accurately estimated aortic valve pressure gradients, correlating closely with Doppler echocardiography (r=0.96) and cardiac catheterization (r=0.97).