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Part 1: Musicological Approaches. S. Arom, G. Leothaud, F. Voisin, Experimental Ethnomusicology: An Interactive Approach to the Study of Musical Scales. D. Cohen, R. Katz, Attitudes to the Time Axis and Cognitive Constraints: The Case of Arabic Vocal Folk Music. E. Rigbi-Shafrir, Radical Subjectivization of Time in the Music of the Fin-de-siecle: An Example by Max Reger. P. Verdix, Cognitive Sciences and Historical Sciences in Music: Ways Towards Conciliation. Part 2: Development Approaches. R.M. Abrams, K.K. Gerhardt, Some Aspects of the Foetal Sound Environment. S. Trehub, E. Schellenberg, D. Hill, The Origins of Music Perception and Cognition: A Developmental Approach. T. Umemoto, Developmental Approaches to Music Cognition and Behaviour. K.E. Behne, The Development of Musikerleben in Adolescence: How and Why Young People Listen to Music. A.C. Lehmann, The Acquisition of Expertise in Music: Efficiency of Deliberate Practice as a Moderating Variable in Accounting for Sub-expert Performance. Part 3: Biological Approaches. A.D. Parel, I. Peretz, Is Music Autonomous from Language? A Neurophysiological Appraisal. M. Besson, Electrophysiological Studies of Music Processing. Part 4: Acoustical and Computational Approaches. J.M. Hajda, R.A Kendall, E.C. Carterette, M.L. Harshberger, Methodological Issues in Timbre Research. Part 5: Structural Approaches. L.L. Cuddy, Tonal Relations. I. Cross, Pitch Schemata. I. Deliege, M. Melen, Cue Abstraction in the Representation of Musical Form. J.J. Nattiez, What is the Pertinence of Lerdahl-Jackendoff Theory. F. Lerdahl, Composing and Listening: A Reply to Nattiez. M. Imberty, Epistemic Subject, Psychological Subject: Regarding Lerdahl and Jackendoff's Generative Theory of Tonal Music. M. Imberty, Intertwining the Objectivity of Cognitive Analysis and the Subjectivity of the Oeuvre's Interpretations.
Gottfried et al. (Tue,) studied this question.