Tongxinluo treatment significantly reduced neointima formation by 41% at low dose and 62% at high dose compared to control in rats 14 days after carotid artery balloon injury.
Does Tongxinluo reduce neointima formation and expression of inflammatory cytokines in rats after carotid artery balloon injury?
Tongxinluo attenuates neointimal hyperplasia and reduces inflammatory cytokine expression in a rat model of carotid artery balloon injury, suggesting potential protective effects against restenosis.
Effect estimate: 62% reduction (high dose)
p-value: p=<0.05
OBJECTIVE: Tongxinluo (TXL) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It is used to treat coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis. We investigated the effects of TXL on the neointima formation and expression of inflammatory cytokines in rats after carotid artery balloon injury. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups: sham operation group (Sham, n = 15), balloon injury group treated with vehicle (Control, n = 15), TXL low-dose group treated with TXL of 0.5 g/kg/d (TXL-L, n = 15), and TXL high-dose group treated with TXL of 1.0 g/kg/d (TXL-H, n = 15). TXL was given by gavage daily. 14 days after injury', the levels of serum nitric oxide (NO), endothelin-1 (ET-1), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) were evaluated. The morphology of carotid artery tissue was observed with hematoxylin-eosin staining. Expressions of MCP-1 and ICAM-1 in the artery were detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and western blotting. RESULTS: 14 days after injury, a significant increase in concentrations of serum ET-1, MCP-1, and sICAM-1 (P < 0.05), as well as a significant decrease in NO serum level were observed in rats subjected to artery injury compared to the sham rats (P < 0.05). TXL significantly decreased ET-1, MCP-1 and sICAM-1 serum levels (P < 0.05), whereas significantly increased NO serum level compared with the control (P < 0.05). TXL significantly reduced the neointimal thickening at day14 after injury (P < 0.05). In addition, TXL significantly reduced mRNA and protein expressions of ICAM-1 and MCP-1 in injured artery (P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that TXL is effective in improving endothelial function, attenuating neointimal formation of artery after balloon injury, and reducing expression of inflammatory cytokine MCP-1 and ICAM-1. It may be a useful agent for protecting the artery against injury.
Yao et al. (Wed,) conducted a other in Carotid artery balloon injury (n=60). Tongxinluo (TXL) vs. Vehicle was evaluated on Neointima formation (62% reduction (high dose), p=<0.05). Tongxinluo treatment significantly reduced neointima formation by 41% at low dose and 62% at high dose compared to control in rats 14 days after carotid artery balloon injury.