Proteasome inhibitors and mannosidase inhibition suppressed the degradation of LQT2 Y611H mutant channels, indicating degradation is mediated by the cytosolic proteasome.
The degradation of LQT2 mutant hERG channels is mediated by the cytosolic ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, involving mannose trimming, polyubiquitination, and deglycosylation.
Mutations in the human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) cause chromosome 7-linked long QT syndrome type II (LQT2). We have shown previously that LQT2 mutations lead to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention and rapid degradation of mutant hERG proteins. In this study we examined the role of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in the degradation of the LQT2 mutation Y611H. We showed that proteasome inhibitors N-acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-norleucinal and lactacystin but not lysosome inhibitor leupeptin inhibited the degradation of Y611H mutant channels. In addition, ER mannosidase I inhibitor kifunensine and down-regulation of EDEM (ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein) also suppressed the degradation of Y611H mutant channels. Proteasome inhibition but not mannosidase inhibition led to the accumulation of full-length hERG protein in the cytosol. The hERG protein accumulated in the cytosol was deglycosylated. Proteasome inhibition also resulted in the accumulation of polyubiquitinated hERG channels. These results suggest that the degradation of LQT2 mutant channels is mediated by the cytosolic proteasome in a process that involves mannose trimming, polyubiquitination, and deglycosylation of mutant channels.
Gong et al. (Fri,) conducted a other in Long QT syndrome type II (LQT2). Proteasome inhibitors and mannosidase inhibition was evaluated on Degradation of Y611H mutant channels. Proteasome inhibitors and mannosidase inhibition suppressed the degradation of LQT2 Y611H mutant channels, indicating degradation is mediated by the cytosolic proteasome.