Dual-threshold voltage techniques for low-power digital circuits

Scaling and power reduction trends in future technologies will cause subthreshold leakage currents to become an increasingly large component of total power dissipation. This paper presents several dual-threshold voltage techniques for reducing standby power dissipation while still maintaining high performance in static and dynamic combinational logic blocks. MTCMOS sleep transistor sizing issues are addressed, and a hierarchical sizing methodology based on mutual exclusive discharge patterns is presented. A dual-V/sub t/ domino logic style that provides the performance equivalent of a purely low-V/sub t/ design with the standby leakage characteristic of a purely high-V/sub t/ implementation is also proposed.