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We determine the curvature of the pseudocritical line of strong interactions by means of numerical simulations at imaginary chemical potentials. We consider N₅=2+1 stout improved staggered fermions with physical quark masses and the tree level Symanzik gauge action, and explore two different sets of lattice spacings, corresponding to temporal extensions Nₓ=6 and Nₓ=8. Both the renormalized chiral condensate and the renormalized chiral susceptibility are used to locate the transition. The determinations obtained from the two quantities are in good agreement, a preliminary continuum extrapolation yields =0. 013 (2) (1). We also investigate the impact of a nonzero strange quark chemical potential and compare our results to previous determinations in the literature, discussing the possible sources of systematic errors affecting the various procedures.
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Claudio Bonati
Massimo D’Elia
Marco Mariti
Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology
University of Pisa
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa
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Bonati et al. (Thu,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/6a08bb5d3d5e33e46910981d — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.90.114025