Daily administration of captopril for 3 weeks in mice with human lung cancer xenografts significantly reduced tumor growth by 58% (P<0.01) and lymph node metastasis by 50% (P=0.088).
Does captopril reduce tumor growth and metastasis in athymic mice with LNM35 human lung cell xenografts?
Captopril significantly reduces tumor growth and induces apoptosis in a mouse xenograft model of human lung cancer, suggesting potential repurposing as an anticancer agent.
Effect estimate: 58% reduction
p-value: p=< 0.01
Lung cancer is the most common form of cancer in the world, and 90% of patients die from their disease. The angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used widely as antihypertensive agents, and it has been suggested that they decrease the risk of some cancers, although available data are conflicting. Accordingly, we investigated the anticancer activity of the ACE inhibitor, captopril, in athymic mice injected with highly tumorigenic LNM35 human lung cells as xenografts. Using this model, we demonstrated that daily IP administration of captopril (2.8 mg/mouse) for 3 weeks resulted in a remarkable reduction of tumor growth (58%, P < 0.01) and lymph node metastasis (50%, P= 0.088). There were no undesirable effects of captopril treatment on animal behavior and body weight. In order to determine the mechanism by which captopril inhibited tumor growth, we investigated the impact of this drug on cell proliferation, apoptosis, and angiogenesis. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated that captopril treatment significantly reduced the number of proliferating cells (Ki-67) in the tumor samples but was not associated with inhibition of tumor angiogenesis (CD31). Using cell viability and fluorescent activated cell sorting analysis tests, we demonstrated that captopril inhibited the viability of LNM35 cells by inducing apoptosis, providing insight about the mechanisms underlying its antitumorigenic activities. In view of these experimental findings, we conclude that captopril could be a promising option for the treatment of lung cancer.
Attoub et al. (Mon,) conducted a other in Lung cancer. Captopril was evaluated on Tumor growth (58% reduction, p=< 0.01). Daily administration of captopril for 3 weeks in mice with human lung cancer xenografts significantly reduced tumor growth by 58% (P<0.01) and lymph node metastasis by 50% (P=0.088).