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PART ONE: ISSUES AND PERSPECTIVES Bilingual Education - Amado M Padilla Issues and Perspectives History of Language Minority - Marguerite Malakoff and Kenji Hakuta Education in the United States PART TWO: RESEARCH PERSPECTIVES IN BILINGUAL EDUCATION Language and Cognition in Bilingual Children - Kenji Hakuta Rationales for Native Language Instruction - Catherine E Snow Evidence from Research African American Dialects and Schooling - Halford H Fairchild and Stephanie Edwards-Evans A Review PART THREE: PROGRAM DESIGN AND EVALUATION Bilingual Immersion Education - Kathryn J Lindholm Criteria for Program Development Development of a Bilingual Education Plan - Concepcion M Valadez and Clementina Patinano Gregoire Evaluation of an Elementary School Bilingual Immersion Program - Kathryn J Lindholm and Halford H Fairchild PART FOUR: THEORY INTO PRACTICE: STRATEGIES FOR THE CLASSROOM Combining Language and Content for Second-Language Students - Donna Christian et al Language and Problem Solving - George Spanos and JoAnn Crandall Some Examples from Math and Science Innovative Second-Language Instruction at the University - Marguerite Ann Snow and Donna M Brinton Dialogue Journal Writing - Joy Kreeft Peyton Effective Student-Teacher Communication Beginning at the Beginning - Joy Kreeft Peyton First-Grade ESL Students Cooperative Learning - Evelyn Jacob and Beverly Mattson Instructing Limited-English-Proficient Students Material Needed for Bilingual Immersion Programs - Karen Willetts and Donna Christian Innovations in Bilingual Education - Halford H Fairchild and Amado M Padilla Contributions from Foreign Language Education
Martínez-Lage et al. (Tue,) studied this question.