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This paper, the last in a series of four review papers to appear in this journal, presents some critical applications using ionic polymer–metal composites (IPMCs). Industrial and biomedical applications of IPMCs are identified and presented along with brief illustration.
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Mohsen Shahinpoor
California Institute of Technology
Kwang J. Kim
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Smart Materials and Structures
University of New Mexico
University of Nevada, Reno
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Shahinpoor et al. (Fri,) studied this question.
synapsesocial.com/papers/6a21e031498b7fbb9675a055 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/14/1/020