Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
Medical Writings: Lingua Medica6 June 2000The Language of Medication-TakingJohn F. Steiner, MD, MPH and Mark A. Earnest, MDJohn F. Steiner, MD, MPHDrs. Steiner and Earnest: University of Colorado Health Sciences Center; Denver, CO 80262 and Mark A. Earnest, MDDrs. Steiner and Earnest: University of Colorado Health Sciences Center; Denver, CO 80262Author, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-132-11-200006060-00026 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail Over the past 50 years, periods of intensive clinical and research interest in medication-taking have coincided with breakthroughs in drug development, such as antibiotics for infectious diseases in the 1950s (1-3), medications for hypertension in the 1960s and 1970s (4, 5), and highly active antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in the 1990s (6-10). Hundreds of studies have found that only 50% to 60% of patients consume their medications for chronic diseases as prescribed (5), yet intensive, multimodal interventions often only marginally improve medication-taking or therapeutic outcomes (11, 12). Because medication-taking remains a clinically important problem despite 50 years of study, ...References1. Dixon WM, Stradling P, Wootton ID. Outpatient PAS therapy. Lancet. 1957;2:871-2. CrossrefGoogle Scholar2. Pitman ER, Benzier EE, Katz M. Clinic experience with a urine PAS test. Diseases of the Chest. 1959;36:1-2. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar3. Markowitz M. Eradication of rheumatic fever: an unfulfilled hope. Circulation. 1970;41:1077-84. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar4. Sackett DL, Haynes RB, Gibson ES, Hackett BC, Taylor DW, Roberts RS, et al . Randomised clinical trial of strategies for improving medication compliance in primary hypertension. Lancet. 1975;1:1205-7. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar5. Sackett DL, Snow JC. The magnitude of compliance and noncompliance.. In: Haynes RB, Sackett DL, Taylor DW, eds. Compliance in Health Care. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ Pr; 1979:11-22. Google Scholar6. Wainberg MA, Friedland G. Public health implications of antiretroviral therapy and HIV drug resistance. JAMA. 1998;279:1977-83. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar7. Altice FL, Friedland GH. The era of adherence to HIV therapy Editorial. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:503-5. LinkGoogle Scholar8. Paterson D, Swindells S, Mohr J, Brester M, Vergis E, Squier C, et al. How much adherence is enough? A prospective study of adherence to protease inhibitor therapy using MEMSCaps Abstract. In: Program and Abstracts of the Sixth Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. February 1999. Google Scholar9. Stone VE, Clarke J, Lovell J, Steger KA, Hirschhorn LR, Boswell S, et al . HIV/AIDS patients' perspectives on adhering to regimens containing protease inhibitors. J Gen Intern Med. 1998;13:586-93. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar10. Smith MY, Rapkin BD, Morrison A, Kammerman S. Zidovudine adherence in persons with AIDS. The relation of patient beliefs about medication to self-termination of therapy. J Gen Intern Med. 1997;12:216-23. MedlineGoogle Scholar11. Haynes RB, McKibbon KA, Kanani R. Systematic review of randomised trials of interventions to assist patients to follow prescriptions for medications. Lancet. 1996;348:383-6. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar12. Roter DL, Hall JA, Merisca R, Nordstrom B, Cretin D, Svarstad B. Effectiveness of interventions to improve patient compliance: a meta-analysis. Med Care. 1998;36:1138-61. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar13. Lerner BH, Gulick RM, Dubler NN. Rethinking nonadherence: historical perspectives on triple-drug therapy for HIV disease. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:573-8. LinkGoogle Scholar14. Sackett DL. Introduction.. In: Sackett DL, Haynes RB, eds. Compliance with Therapeutic Regimens. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ Pr; 1976:1-6. Google Scholar15. Haynes RB, Sackett DL. Appendix 1: Annotated bibliography.. In: Sackett DL, Haynes RB, eds. Compliance with Therapeutic Regimens. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ Pr; 1976:193-279. Google Scholar16. Jenkins BW. Are patients true to t.i.d. and q.i.d. doses? General Practice. 1954;9:66-9. Google Scholar17. Prickman LE, Koelsche GA, Berkman JM, Carryer HM, Peters GA, Henderson LL. Does the executive health program meet its objective? Follow-up study of examinations of 231 management executives. JAMA. 1958;167:1451-5. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar18. Feinstein AR. On white-coat effects and the electronic monitoring of compliance Editorial. Arch Intern Med. 1990;150:1377-8. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar19. Milgrom H, Bender B, Ackerson L, Bowry P, Smith B, Rand C. Noncompliance and treatment failure in children with asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1996;98 6 Pt 1 1051-7. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar20. Arluke A. Judging drugs: patients' conceptions of therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of arthritis. Hum Organ. 1980;39:84-7. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar21. Conrad P. The meaning of medications: another look at compliance. Soc Sci Med. 1985;20:29-37. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar22. Leventhal H, Cameron L. Behavioral theories and the problem of compliance. Patient Education and Counseling. 1987;10:117-38. CrossrefGoogle Scholar23. Trostle JA. Medication compliance as an ideology. Soc Sci Med. 1988;27:1299-308. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar24. Chaulk CP, Kazandjian VA. Directly observed therapy for treatment completion of pulmonary tuberculosis: Consensus Statement of the Public Health Tuberculosis Guidelines Panel. JAMA. 1998;279:943-8. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar25. Temple R. Dose-response and registration of new drugs.. In: Lasagna L, Erill S, Naranjo CA, eds. Dose-Response Relationships in Clinical Pharmacology. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1989:145-70. Google Scholar26. Materson BJ, Oster JR, Michael UF, Bolton SM, Burton ZC, Stambaugh JE, et al . Dose response to chlorthalidone in patients with mild hypertension. Efficacy of a lower dose. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1978;24:192-8. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar27. Norrby SR. Short-term treatment of uncomplicated lower urinary tract infections in women. Rev Infect Dis. 1990;12:458-67. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar28. Carleton RA. Dichotomous disservice? Ann Intern Med. 1997;126:589-91. LinkGoogle Scholar29. Donovan JL. Patient decision making. The missing ingredient in compliance research. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 1995;11:443-55. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar30. Weintraub M. A different view of patient compliance in the elderly.. In: Vestal RE, eds. Drug Treatment in the Elderly. Boston: ADIS Health Science Pr; 1984:43-50. Google Scholar31. Steiner JF, Fihn SD, Blair B, Inui TS. Appropriate reductions in compliance among well-controlled hypertensive patients. J Clin Epidemiol. 1991;44:1361-71. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar32. Inui TS, Carter WB, Pecoraro RE. Screening for noncompliance among patients with hypertension: is self-report the best available measure? Med Care. 1981;19:1061-4. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar33. Wagner EH, Truesdale RA, Warner JT. Compliance, treatment practices and blood pressure control: community survey findings. J Chronic Dis. 1981;34:519-25. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar34. Morisky DE, Green LW, Levine DM. Concurrent and predictive validity of a self-reported measure of medication adherence. Med Care. 1986;24:67-74. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar35. Urquhart J. The electronic medication event monitor. Lessons for pharmacotherapy. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1997;32:345-56. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar36. Graham DY, Lew GM, Malaty HM, Evans DG, Evans DJ, Klein PD, et al . Factors influencing the eradication of Helicobacter pylori with triple therapy. Gastroenterology. 1992;102:493-6. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar37. Stephenson BJ, Rowe BH, Haynes RB, Macharia WM, Leon G. Is this patient taking the treatment as prescribed? JAMA. 1993;269:2779-81. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar38. Kravitz RL, Hayes RD, Sherbourne CD, DiMatteo MR, Rogers WH, Ordway L, et al . Recall of recommendations and adherence to advice among patients with chronic medical conditions. Arch Intern Med. 1993;153:1869-78. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar39. Steele DJ, Jackson TC, Gutmann MC. Have you been taking your pills? The adherence-monitoring sequence in the medical interview. J Fam Pract. 1990;30:294-9. MedlineGoogle Scholar40. Cramer JA, Scheyer RD, Mattson RH. Compliance declines between clinic visits. Arch Intern Med. 1990;150:1509-10. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar41. Eisen SA, Miller DK, Woodward RS, Spitznagel E, Przybeck TR. The effect of prescribed daily dose frequency on patient medication compliance. Arch Intern Med. 1990;150:1881-4. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar42. Kruse W, Weber E. Dynamics of drug regimen compliance—its assessment by microprocessor-based monitoring. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1990;38:561-5. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar43. Mawhinney H, Spector SL, Kinsman RA, Siegel SC, Rachelefsky GS, Katz RM, et al . Compliance in clinical trials of two nonbronchodilator, antiasthma medications. Ann Allergy. 1991;66:294-9. MedlineGoogle Scholar44. Kruse W, Rampmaier J, Ullrich G, Weber E. Patterns of drug compliance with medications to be taken once and twice daily assessed by continuous electronic monitoring in primary care. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1994;32:452-7. MedlineGoogle Scholar45. Earnest MA, Steiner JF. Patterns of adherence with oxygen therapy in COPD Abstract. J Gen Intern Med. 1999;14 Suppl 2 26. Google Scholar46. Eddy DM. Clinical decision making: from theory to practice. Designing a practice policy. Standards, guidelines, and options. JAMA. 1990;263:3077, 3081, 3084. MedlineGoogle Scholar47. Nides MA, Tashkin DP, Simmons MS, Wise RA, Li VC, Rand CS. Improving inhaler adherence in a clinical trial through the use of the nebulizer chronolog. Chest. 1993;104:501-7. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar48. Sheiner LB, Rubin DB. Intention-to-treat analysis and the goals of clinical trials. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1995;57:6-15. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar49. Horwitz RI, Horwitz SM. Adherence to treatment and health outcomes. Arch Intern Med. 1993;153:1863-8. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: John F. Steiner, MD, MPH; Mark A. Earnest, MDAffiliations: Drs. Steiner and Earnest: University of Colorado Health Sciences Center; Denver, CO 80262Acknowledgments: The authors thank Robert Anderson, MD; Jean Kutner, MD, MSPH; Frederic Platt, MD; and Jack Westfall, MD, MPH, for their comments on earlier drafts of this manuscript.Corresponding Author: John F. Steiner, MD, MPH, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Box B-180, 4200 East Ninth Avenue, Denver, CO 80262.Current Author Addresses: Drs. Steiner and Earnest: Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Box B-180, 4200 East Ninth Avenue, Denver, CO 80262. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byTranslation and cross-cultural adaptation of the ABC taxonomy for medication adherence into Portuguese – Updating patients into peopleApplications of Smart Material Sensors and Soft Electronics in Healthcare Wearables for Better User ComplianceThe relationship between medication adherence and illness perception in breast cancer patients with adjuvant endocrine therapy: beliefs about medicines as mediatorsElectronically Monitored Adherence to Short-Term Antibiotic Therapy in ChildrenHow to Reduce Stigma and Bias in Clinical Communication: a Narrative ReviewMedication adherence terminology - the first consensual translation using the Delphi methodEscala de Adherencia Terapéutica para tratamiento de Cáncer de Mama (EAT-CaMa): Una evaluación multidimensionalQualitative Interviews to Support Development and Cognitive Debriefing of the Adelphi Adherence Questionnaire (ADAQ©): A Patient-Reported Measure of Medication Adherence Developed for Use in a Range of Diseases, Treatment Modalities, and CountriesUse of an Ingestible, Sensor-Based Digital Adherence System to Strengthen the Therapeutic Relationship in Serious Mental IllnessReview of Czech literature focused on terminology of medication adherenceMedication adherence in cardiovascular medicinePrevalence and predictors of adherence to inhaled corticosteroids in young adults (15–30 years) with asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysisPsychosocial determinants of adherence with oral anticancer treatment: 'we don't need no education'Adherence to prenatal iron–folic acid supplementation and associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care services in Dilla town, South EthiopiaImpact of comorbid asthma on severity of coronavirus disease (COVID-19)Effects of eHealth-Based Interventions on Adherence to Components of Cardiac RehabilitationAssessment of adherence to iron supplementation among pregnant women in the Yaounde gynaeco-obstetric and paediatric hospitalStudies of Medication AdherenceMedication adherence: Scope of the problem, ways to measure, ways to improve, and the role of the pharmacistPatient Adherence: Challenges, Myths, and RealitiesAcceptable medication non-adherence: A crowdsourcing study among French physicians for commonly prescribed medicationsHow do patients with systemic autoimmune rheumatic disease perceive the use of their medications: a systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative researchAkılcı İlaç Kullanımı: İlaç Tedavisine AdheransPatients' Perspectives of Oral and Injectable Type 2 Diabetes Medicines, Their Body Weight and Medicine-Taking Behavior in the UK: A Systematic Review and Meta-EthnographyMedication non-adherence in the context of situated uncertainty: Moving beyond simple, dichotomous approachesThe Impact of Antihypertensive Drugs on AdherenceEfficacy of functional foods mixture in improving hypercholesterolemia, inflammatory and endothelial dysfunction biomarkers-induced by high cholesterol dietInterventions to Improve Pharmacological Adherence Among Adults With Psychotic Spectrum Disorders and Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic ReviewPatterns and Predictors of Adherence to Statin Therapy Among Older Patients: Protocol for a Systematic ReviewAdherence to antihypertensive therapy and therapeutic dosage of antihypertensive drugsCompliance with anthelmintic treatment in the neglected tropical diseases control programmes: a systematic reviewCommunication and Behavioral Change Tools: A Primer for Lifestyle Medicine CounselingBreast cancer in the global south and the limitations of a biomedical framing: a critical review of the literatureAssociation between trajectories of statin adherence and subsequent cardiovascular eventsApplication status of memantine in patients with dementia in the Chongqing area of Southwest ChinaUsing Machine Learning to Examine Medication Adherence Thresholds and Risk of HospitalizationNot at All Effective: Differences in Views on the Causes of Prescription Non-adherence Between North Korean Defectors and Medical Providers in South KoreaAffective Tone in Medical Encounters and Its Relationship With Treatment Adherence in a Multiethnic Cohort of Patients With Rheumatoid ArthritisMedication adherence and resistant hypertensionHuman values and non-adherence to doctors' instructions across EuropeMedication adherence and the risk of severe asthma exacerbations: a systematic reviewMedication Adherence Measures: An OverviewRetention in Care and Adherence to ART are Critical Elements of HIV Care InterventionsRethinking Adherence: A Health Literacy–Informed Model of Medication Self-ManagementUsing patient-reported measurement to pave the path towards personalized medicineAlignment: a conceptual shift from adherenceStudies of Medication AdherenceThe golden factor in adherence to inhaled corticosteroid in asthma patientsAssociation Between Antihypertensive Medication Adherence and Visit-to-Visit Variability of Blood PressureAdherence to pharmacological treatment and specific immunotherapy in allergic rhinitisSubversive Subjects: Rule-Breaking and Deception in Clinical TrialsRethinking AdherenceJohn F. Steiner, MD, MPHChallenges to the Conduct and Interpretation of Weight Loss ResearchA new taxonomy for describing and defining adherence to medicationsStudies of Medication AdherencePsychometric Properties of Three Medication Adherence Scales in Patients With Rheumatoid ArthritisHealth Literacy and Medication Adherence in Underserved African-American Breast Cancer Survivors: A Qualitative StudyMedication Adherence: WHO Cares?Glaucoma expert patient programmeStrategies to Improve Medication Adherence Reported by Diabetes Patients and Caregivers: Results of a Taking Control of Your Diabetes SurveyThe Role of Treatment Adherence in Cardiac Risk Factor ModificationStudying the Use of Oral Contraception: A Review of Measurement ApproachesGlaucoma expert patient programme and ocular hypotensive treatmentAdherence to Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs in Patients With Rheumatoid ArthritisImpact of Adherence to Interferons in the Treatment of Multiple SclerosisThe effect of physician–patient collaboration on patient adherence in non-psychiatric medicineSociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics Are Not Clinically Useful Predictors of Refill Adherence in Patients With HypertensionGood and poor adherence: optimal cut-point for adherence measures using administrative claims dataNonadherenceL'alliance thérapeutique, un enjeu dans la schizophrénieThe Interviewer's QuestionsPromoting Medication Adherence in Older Adults … and the Rest of UsThe "Medication Interest Model"Obesity and the Primary Care PhysicianFactors associated with treatment nonadherence among US bipolar disorder patientsThe Optomedical HistoryAssessment of Adherence to and Persistence on Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) in Patients With Rheumatoid ArthritisAgency and dependency within treatment: Drug treatment clients negotiating methadone and antidepressantsStrategies to enhance adherence and reduce drop out in conservative treatmentYou Aren't Having Any Problems Taking Your Medications, Are You?The "new" era of oral antineoplastic drug therapy: Revisiting "old" concernsBehavioral Facilitation of Medical Treatment for Headache-Part I: Review of Headache Treatment ComplianceCompliance with drug therapy for postmenopausal osteoporosisAssessing medication adherence from pharmacy recordsCounseling plus Buprenorphine–Naloxone Maintenance Therapy for Opioid DependenceFlexible RigidityAIDES to Improving Medication Adherence in Older AdultsValidity of a Prescription Claims Database to Estimate Medication Adherence in Older PersonsPredictors of self-reported noncompliance with antihypertensive drug treatment: A prospective cohort studyCare of the Self and Patient Participation in Genetic Discourse: A Foucauldian Reading of the Surgeon General's "My Family Health Portrait" ProgramAdherence to MedicationMEDICATION PRACTICE AND FEMINIST THOUGHT: A THEORETICAL AND ETHICAL RESPONSE TO ADHERENCE IN HIV/AIDSCare of the Self and Patient Participation in Genetic Discourse: A Foucauldian Reading of the Surgeon General's "My Family Health Portrait" ProgramObesity and the Primary Care PhysicianPatients' Perspectives on Statin Therapy for Treatment of Hypercholesterolaemia: A Qualitative StudyChronic Disease Self-Management and Adherence to HIV MedicationsExplaining adherence to supplemental oxygen therapyPlacebos, Placebo Effect, and the Response to the Healing Situation: The Evolution of a ConceptAntiretroviral Regimen Complexity, Self-Reported Adherence, and HIV Patients' Understanding of Their Regimens: Survey of Women in the HER StudyMedication compliance: the search for answers continues"Tell Me about Yourself": The Patient-Centered InterviewFrederic W. Platt, MD, David L. Gaspar, MD, John L. Coulehan, MD, MPH, Lucy Fox, MD, Andrew J. Adler, MD, W. Wayne Weston, MD, Robert C. Smith, MD, and Moira Stewart, PhD 6 June 2000Volume 132, Issue 11Page: 926-930KeywordsBehaviorBlood pressureCoffeeDrugsHIV infectionsHypertensionMotivationQualitative studiesRandomized trialsSafety ePublished: 15 August 2000 Issue Published: 6 June 2000 Copyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2000 by American College of Physicians. All Rights Reserved.PDF downloadLoading ...
Building similarity graph...
Analyzing shared references across papers
Loading...
John F. Steiner
British Psychoanalytical Society
Mark Earnest
Annals of Internal Medicine
University of Colorado Health
Denver School of Nursing
Building similarity graph...
Analyzing shared references across papers
Loading...
Steiner et al. (Tue,) studied this question.
synapsesocial.com/papers/69dec5676bae133e7de95027 — DOI: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-132-11-200006060-00026