28 weeks of training in female tennis players caused an initial increase in urinary epinephrine (+100%, p<0.05) and norepinephrine (+30%, p<0.05), followed by a decrease indicating heavy stress.
Observational (n=7)
Does 28 weeks of training affect 24-hr urinary catecholamine excretion and mood in young female tennis players?
Intense training over 28 weeks in young female tennis players leads to a U-shaped curve in urinary catecholamine excretion and increased stress scores, indicating incomplete recovery.
p-value: p=<0.05
We examined the effects of 28 weeks of training on 24-hr urinary catecholamine excretion and mood (evaluated using the Recovery-Stress Questionnaire for Athletes RESTQ-Sport) among seven national young female tennis players. Data were collected after a 1-month rest (September, T (1)), 3 months after T1(T2) and 7 months after T1(T3). Standardized Stress and Standardized Recovery scores and RESTQ-Index were computed. The training load increased by 161 % between T1 and T2 and by 55 % between T2 and T3. The performance (wins/total number of matches) decreased throughout the study. Urinary catecholamine excretion presented an U-shaped curve with a significant increase in 24-hr urinary catecholamine excretions, and epinephrine/norepinephrine ratio from T1 to T2 (T1 vs. T2: epinephrine: + 100 %, p < 0.05; norepinephrine: + 30 %, p < 0.05. Then, at T3, urinary catecholamine excretions and the epinephrine/norepinephrine ratio decreased significantly to values lower than the values observed at T1. A decrease in RESTQ-Index throughout the study was mainly based on a large increase in the Standardized Stress score. Changes in specific stress and recovery scales of the RESTQ-Sport for athletes and changes in catecholamine values indicated a state of heavy training stress and incomplete recovery at the end of the study.
Filaire et al. (Wed,) conducted a observational in Healthy athletes (tennis players) (n=7). 28 weeks of training vs. Baseline (1-month rest) was evaluated on 24-hr urinary catecholamine excretion and mood (p=<0.05). 28 weeks of training in female tennis players caused an initial increase in urinary epinephrine (+100%, p<0.05) and norepinephrine (+30%, p<0.05), followed by a decrease indicating heavy stress.