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Under the situation of m-learning, mobile learners can't be aware of other collaborative learners' information and can't effectively communicate with them due to small screens of mobile devices, small storage and the limitation of data-processing ability. In this paper, the author puts forwards a middleware structure based on multi-agent system in order to allow mobile learners to visit the existing collaborative platform and to make full advantage of multi-agent system's autonomy, coordination and intelligence. The author describes the middleware structure in detail and elaborates on the composition and the functions of the structure.
Hu et al. (Mon,) studied this question.