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The results of an investigation into brushless DC drives with quasi-square wave voltage and current waveforms are presented. Practical results are used to check the validity of a time stepping analysis for the prediction of instantaneous currents and torque. The analysis is then used as a design aid in drawing up designs of brushless DC motor incorporating ‘square-wave’ features. The influences of phase number and inverter switching instants on performance are examined. Optimised designs for motors incorporating two types of permanent-magnet materials, ferrite and iron/rare-earth, are included.
Bolton et al. (Wed,) studied this question.