Festivalization of Urban Space in Morocco

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes 27 These two perspectives, represented respectively by Emile Durkheim and Sigmund Freud, are discussed by CitationMona Ozouf in her book Festivals and the French Revolution , Alan Sheridan (Trans.) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988). 26 Falassi, 'Festival: definition and morphology,' pp. 1–10. 25 CitationVictor Turner, 'Carnival, ritual, and play in Rio de Janeiro,' in: CitationAlessandro Falassi (Ed.) Time Out of Time: Essays on the Festival, pp. 76–90 (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1967). 24 CitationAbdelfettah Bouzoubaâ, coordination director, 'History of the Fez Festival,' in: The Heights of the Spirit (Fez: Fez Festival of World Sacred Music, 23–30 May 1998), p. 20. 23 CitationGerard Kurdijan, 'A journey to the heart of the sacred,' in: A Hymn to Life (brochure) (Fez: Fez Festival of World Sacred Music, Citation1996), p. 3. 22 'Fez Festival 96,' p. 7. 21 'Fez, the Zawiyya City' (Fez: Fez Festival of World Sacred Music, Morocco, 23–30 May 1998), pp. 62–64. 20 CitationGuilain Denoeux & Laurent Gateau, 'L'Essor des associations au Maroc: à la recherche de la citoyenneté,' Monde arabe Maghreb-Machrek, 150 (1995), pp. 19–39. 19 CitationDonald Getz, Festivals, Special Events and Tourism (Reinhold, NY: Van Nostrand, 1991), p. 54. 18 Mark Schuster, 'Ephemera, temporary urbanism and imaging,' pp. 361–396. 17 CitationMichel Foucault, 'Omnes et Singulatum: vers une critique de la raison politique,' le débat, 41 (September–November 1986), pp. 5–35. 16 CitationFrank E. Manning, 'Carnival in the city: the Caribbeanisation of urban landscapes,' Urban Resources , 5(3) (1989), p. 8. 15 Quoted in CitationMark J. Schuster, 'Two urban festivals: La Merce and First Night,' Planning Practice and Research, 10(2) (1995), p. 184. 14 CitationAbner Cohen, Masquerade Politics: Explorations in the Structure of Urban Cultural Movements (Oxford: Berg, 1993), p. ix. 13 Harvey, The Urban Experience, p. 273. 12 Bella Dicks, p. 34. 11 Quoted in Bella Dicks, Culture on Display, p. 17. 10 CitationDavid Harvey, The Urban Experience (Oxford: Blackwell, 1989), p. 233. 9 CitationDavid Harvey, The Urban Experience (Oxford: Blackwell, 1989), p. 270. 8 CitationFranco Bianchini, Liz Greenhagh & Charles Landry, The Importance of Culture for Urban Economic Development: The UK Case Study (Dortmund: Institut für Raumplanung, University of Dortmund, 1991), p. 21. 7 CitationPeter Booth & Robin Boyle, 'See Glasgow, see culture,' in: Franco Bianchini & Michael Parkinson (Eds) Cultural Policy and Urban Regeneration: The West European Experience (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1993), pp. 21–93. 6 CitationBella Dicks, Culture on Display: The Production of Contemporary Visitability (London: Oxford University Press, 2003), p. 1. 5 CitationBella Dicks, Culture on Display: The Production of Contemporary Visitability (London: Oxford University Press, 2003), p. 8. 4 This view is cited constantly in cultural tourism. 3 See CitationJ. Mark Schuster, 'Ephemera, temporary urbanism, and imaging,' in: Lawrence J. Vale & Sam Bass Warner, Jr. (Eds) Imaging the City—Continuing Struggles and New Directions (New Brunswick, NJ: CUPR Books, 2001). 2 See Alessandro Falassi, 'Festival: definition and morphology,' in: Alissandro Falassi (Ed.) Time Out of Time: Essays on the Festival (Albuquerque: University of Mexico Press, 1967), p. 1. 1 CitationRoger Lyle Brown, Ghost Dancing on the Cracker Circuit: The Cult of Festivals in the American South (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1 997), p. xix.