Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
A fully digital auto-focusing system based on point-spread function (PSF) estimation is proposed. To increase accuracy in estimating the PSF of the defocused image, the input image is subdivided, and the step responses of edge-containing subimages are averaged. The PSF, which results from out-of-focus blur, is estimated by differentiating the averaged step response along the appropriately estimated edge direction under the assumption that an image usually contains a piece-wise linear boundary between an object and background. By using the estimated PSF, the corresponding image restoration filter is realised, based on the constrained least squares approach.
Kim et al. (Thu,) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: