Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
Robin sequence (RS) was first delineated by Fairbairn in 1846 and Shukowsky in 19111Davies P.A. Management of the Pierre Robin Syndrome.Dev Med Child Neurol. 1973; 15: 359-362Crossref PubMed Scopus (4) Google Scholar, 2Shukowsky W.P. Zur Ätiologie des Stridor inspiratorius congenitus.Jahrb Kinderheilk. 1911; 73: 459-474Google Scholar; it was more formally investigated by the French stomatologist Pierre Robin in 1934, who later became the source of the eponym for this condition.3Robin P. Glossoptosis due to atresia and hypotrophy of the mandible.Am J Dis Child. 1934; 48: 541-547Google Scholar Robin described it as consisting of a hypoplastic or retropositioned mandible and glossoptosis, resulting in respiratory distress, with or without a cleft palate. It fulfills criteria for a sequence, in which one or all anomalies found to of the of Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar one in and one in of the Robin Robin J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, Pierre Robin sequence in a PubMed Scopus Google with and to resulting or Pierre Robin sequence in a PubMed Scopus Google Scholar resulting in of in in with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar for by to and as in with by of in to for with this and one in to for in Pierre Robin PubMed Google Scholar it to the of for without with in Robin and PubMed Scopus Google this PubMed for the of to and in with It for which in the or of in the the respiratory of and of in a the the by P. Glossoptosis due to atresia and hypotrophy of the mandible.Am J Dis Child. 1934; 48: 541-547Google Scholar the in by the of the mandible in to of with as with Pierre Robin of and of PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, P. in Pierre Robin a for PubMed Scopus Google Scholar of It the the the to or a in this of the of Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar it to in Pierre Robin J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar the with a more in the of it to with for or to the was first by W.P. Zur Ätiologie des Stridor inspiratorius congenitus.Jahrb Kinderheilk. 1911; 73: 459-474Google Scholar and to in of with by a Scopus Google Scholar for this the of P. in Pierre Robin a for PubMed Scopus Google Scholar for the in of with by a Scopus Google Scholar found one of with a in in a of the to the of in with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar in in with and a in of as in the of with Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar; more in of a of and of in in the of Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google of with for or to of for respiratory by Pierre Robin 15: PubMed Scopus Google Scholar as and to in one in to one in P. in Pierre Robin a for PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, of in with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar as a for with in the of Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google to the in by a and for a a the a of to for the of in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar the a to in a of the mandible for in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to the of the the of in Pierre Robin of a Google with this of in of a in in in the first in and PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to in by the P. and of with Pierre Robin J PubMed Google Scholar a in of in all by with of the PubMed Scopus Google and for the of in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, P. and of with Pierre Robin J PubMed Google Scholar, with of the PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, in Pierre Robin sequence and respiratory in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, for Pierre Robin of PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, P. and as to in of Google Scholar or or respiratory in of the and a in to the of the for the of in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar a in to in with of the PubMed Scopus Google Scholar and the and a in a of to in a of in the was and with P. and as to in of Google Scholar the of respiratory in all of who and who to a in Pierre Robin of a Google more to resulting in or of and and of and PubMed Scopus Google Scholar of with the more in Pierre Robin of a Google first described in of the mandible with cleft in by J Dis Child. Google Scholar of a to the with with in for to and it of the a a of and in with Google the first by a in Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar the by in one of the it to the with or of the of the without or and it to the for Dis Child. PubMed Scopus Google Scholar with with with a and for a of of to the of the of cleft P. Management of with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar in with a to with the or to PubMed Scopus Google of the by and of the P. Management of with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar it for the mandible to or the to a more as a it the the and with or the of or in in with of and PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, and of in with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar a of with with a of and for a of a in the of with a of to a of and a in to with the which was for of and of in with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar in in in the of and in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to with who a hypoplastic and in Pierre Robin J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar this it the and the who and Robin a of J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar It with which in and with in of J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar and in of in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar a of of with who of and of and and Pierre Robin J PubMed Scopus Google the for the of as as in Robin a of J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to of in the the of in who and in Pierre Robin PubMed Google Scholar in to in with the of Pierre Robin Dis Child. PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to with the this a and in with PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, a with in one a was in resulting in a of of in Pierre Robin and of with PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to in of and the of was of the which in Robin a of J PubMed Scopus Google with more a in which a a or the of the the and with for of in with the Pierre Robin 48: PubMed Scopus Google Scholar in this by a the and of the and in with by of the the of the to in J Google Scholar and by a which to the of consisting of a a with and a in of to in the this as as to the of the mandible in Scholar, with for of in with the Pierre Robin 48: PubMed Scopus Google of with a for was to a which was for with and cleft of the of with with a the of the in was a as a in with and a in a of to with the and it with the of to of with the and to a of and to this with for of in with the Pierre Robin 48: PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, of a to in with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google the the first in the of which a in a and the of which to of a and of of the with P. of with the sequence PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, P. of with of the and of 48: PubMed Scopus Google Scholar of the of it for of with a without as by Pierre Robin and of with PubMed Scopus Google in Robin with Pierre Robin of and of PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, a of in the PubMed Scopus Google Scholar it this of this sequence or it the with and to of a of with who with the first of and with a was by the for and a and of with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar of the with of the by of was the for the in all and was with in the of the and and of with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar the in with to the or resulting which with and this the to in with it in or and as with for to criteria of the of one with to the with the the it to and the of the in the to the of for this Robin sequence (RS) was first delineated by Fairbairn in 1846 and Shukowsky in 19111Davies P.A. Management of the Pierre Robin Syndrome.Dev Med Child Neurol. 1973; 15: 359-362Crossref PubMed Scopus (4) Google Scholar, 2Shukowsky W.P. Zur Ätiologie des Stridor inspiratorius congenitus.Jahrb Kinderheilk. 1911; 73: 459-474Google Scholar; it was more formally investigated by the French stomatologist Pierre Robin in 1934, who later became the source of the eponym for this condition.3Robin P. Glossoptosis due to atresia and hypotrophy of the mandible.Am J Dis Child. 1934; 48: 541-547Google Scholar Robin described it as consisting of a hypoplastic or retropositioned mandible and glossoptosis, resulting in respiratory distress, with or without a cleft palate. It fulfills criteria for a sequence, in which one or all anomalies found to of the of Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar one in and one in of the Robin Robin J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, Pierre Robin sequence in a PubMed Scopus Google Scholar with and to resulting or Pierre Robin sequence in a PubMed Scopus Google Scholar resulting in of in in with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar for by to and as in with by of in to for with this and one in to for in Pierre Robin PubMed Google Scholar it to the of for without with in Robin and PubMed Scopus Google Scholar this PubMed for the of to and in with It for which in the or of the the by P. Glossoptosis due to atresia and hypotrophy of the mandible.Am J Dis Child. 1934; 48: 541-547Google Scholar the in by the of the mandible in to of with as with Pierre Robin of and of PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, P. in Pierre Robin a for PubMed Scopus Google Scholar of It the the the to or a in this of the of Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar it to in Pierre Robin J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar the with a more in the of it to with for or to the was first by W.P. Zur Ätiologie des Stridor inspiratorius congenitus.Jahrb Kinderheilk. 1911; 73: 459-474Google Scholar and to in of with by a Scopus Google Scholar for this the of P. in Pierre Robin a for PubMed Scopus Google Scholar for the in of with by a Scopus Google Scholar found one of with a in in a of the to the of in with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar in in with and a in of as in the of with Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar; more in of a of and of in in the of Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google of with for or to of for respiratory by Pierre Robin 15: PubMed Scopus Google Scholar as and to in one in to one in P. in Pierre Robin a for PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, of in with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar as a for with in the of Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google to the in by a and for a a the a of to for the of in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar the a to in a of the mandible for in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to the of the the of in Pierre Robin of a Google with this of in of a in in in the first in and PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to in by the P. and of with Pierre Robin J PubMed Google Scholar a in of in all by with of the PubMed Scopus Google and for the of in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, P. and of with Pierre Robin J PubMed Google Scholar, with of the PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, in Pierre Robin sequence and respiratory in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, for Pierre Robin of PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, P. and as to in of Google Scholar or or respiratory in of the and a in to the of the for the of in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar a in to in with of the PubMed Scopus Google Scholar and the and a in a of to in a of in the was and with P. and as to in of Google Scholar the of respiratory in all of who and who to a in Pierre Robin of a Google more to resulting in or of and and of and PubMed Scopus Google Scholar of with the more in Pierre Robin of a Google first described in of the mandible with cleft in by J Dis Child. Google Scholar of a to the with with in for to and it of the a a of and in with Google Scholar the by P. Glossoptosis due to atresia and hypotrophy of the mandible.Am J Dis Child. 1934; 48: 541-547Google Scholar the in by the of the mandible in to of with as with Pierre Robin of and of PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, P. in Pierre Robin a for PubMed Scopus Google Scholar of It the the the to or a in this of the of Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar it to in Pierre Robin J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar the with a more in the of it to with for the by P. Glossoptosis due to atresia and hypotrophy of the mandible.Am J Dis Child. 1934; 48: 541-547Google Scholar the in by the of the mandible in to of with as with Pierre Robin of and of PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, P. in Pierre Robin a for PubMed Scopus Google Scholar of It the the the to or a in this of the of Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar it to in Pierre Robin J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar the with a more in the of it to with for or to the was first by W.P. Zur Ätiologie des Stridor inspiratorius congenitus.Jahrb Kinderheilk. 1911; 73: 459-474Google Scholar and to in of with by a Scopus Google Scholar for this the of P. in Pierre Robin a for PubMed Scopus Google Scholar for the in of with by a Scopus Google Scholar found one of with a in in a of the to the of in with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar in in with and a in of as in the of with Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar; more in of a of and of in in the of Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google of with for or to of for respiratory by Pierre Robin 15: PubMed Scopus Google Scholar as and to in one in to one in P. in Pierre Robin a for PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, of in with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar as a for with in the of Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to the was first by W.P. Zur Ätiologie des Stridor inspiratorius congenitus.Jahrb Kinderheilk. 1911; 73: 459-474Google Scholar and to in of with by a Scopus Google Scholar for this the of P. in Pierre Robin a for PubMed Scopus Google Scholar for the in of with by a Scopus Google Scholar found one of with a in in a of the to the of in with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar in in with and a in of as in the of with Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar; more in of a of and of in in the of Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar of with for or to of for respiratory by Pierre Robin 15: PubMed Scopus Google Scholar as and to in one in to one in P. in Pierre Robin a for PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, of in with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar as a for with in the of Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to the in by a and for a a the a of to for the of in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar the a to in a of the mandible for in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to the of the the of in Pierre Robin of a Google with this of in of a in in in the first in and PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to in by the P. and of with Pierre Robin J PubMed Google Scholar a in of in all by with of the PubMed Scopus Google and for the of in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, P. and of with Pierre Robin J PubMed Google Scholar, with of the PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, in Pierre Robin sequence and respiratory in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, for Pierre Robin of PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, P. and as to in of Google Scholar or or respiratory in of the and a in to the of the for the of in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar a in to in with of the PubMed Scopus Google Scholar and the and a in a of to in a of in the was and with P. and as to in of Google Scholar the of respiratory in all of who and who to a in Pierre Robin of a Google more to resulting in or of and and of and PubMed Scopus Google Scholar of with the more in Pierre Robin of a Google Scholar to the in by a and for a a the a of to for the of in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar the a to in a of the mandible for in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to the of the the of in Pierre Robin of a Google Scholar with this of in of a in in in the first in and PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to in by the P. and of with Pierre Robin J PubMed Google Scholar a in of in all by with of the PubMed Scopus Google Scholar and for the of in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, P. and of with Pierre Robin J PubMed Google Scholar, with of the PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, in Pierre Robin sequence and respiratory in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, for Pierre Robin of PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, P. and as to in of Google Scholar or or respiratory in of the and a in to the of the for the of in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar a in to in with of the PubMed Scopus Google Scholar and the and a in a of to in a of in the was and with P. and as to in of Google Scholar the of respiratory in all of who and who to a in Pierre Robin of a Google Scholar more to resulting in or of and and of and PubMed Scopus Google Scholar of with the more in Pierre Robin of a Google Scholar first described in of the mandible with cleft in by J Dis Child. Google Scholar of a to the with with in for to and it of the a a of and in with Google Scholar first described in of the mandible with cleft in by J Dis Child. Google Scholar of a to the with with in for to and it of the a a of and in with Google Scholar the first by a in Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar the by in one of the it to the with or of the of the without or and it to the for Dis Child. PubMed Scopus Google Scholar with with with a and for a of of to the of the of cleft P. Management of with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar in with a to with the or to PubMed Scopus Google of the by and of the P. Management of with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar it for the mandible to or the to a more as a it the the and with or the of or in in with of and PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, and of in with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar a of with with a of and for a of a in the of with a of to a of and a in to with the which was for of and of in with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar in in in the of and in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to with who a hypoplastic and in Pierre Robin J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar this it the and the who and Robin a of J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar It with which in and with in of J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar and in of in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar a of of with who of and of and and Pierre Robin J PubMed Scopus Google the for the of as as in Robin a of J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to of in the the of in who and in Pierre Robin PubMed Google Scholar in to first by a in Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar the by in one of the it to the with or of the of the without or and it to the for Dis Child. PubMed Scopus Google Scholar with with with a and for a of of to the of the of cleft P. Management of with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar in with a to with the or to PubMed Scopus Google of the by and of the P. Management of with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar it for the mandible to or the to a more as a it the the and first by a in Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar the by in one of the it to the with or of the of the without or and it to the for Dis Child. PubMed Scopus Google Scholar with with with a and for a of of to the of the of cleft P. Management of with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar in with a to with the or to PubMed Scopus Google Scholar of the by and of the P. Management of with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar it for the mandible to or the to a more as a it the the and with or the of or in in with of and PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, and of in with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar a of with with a of and for a of a in the of with a of to a of and a in to with the which was for of and of in with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar in in in the of and in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to with who a hypoplastic and in Pierre Robin J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar this the of or in in with of and PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, and of in with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar a of with with a of and for a of a in the of with a of to a of and a in to with the which was for of and of in with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar in in in the of and in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to with who a hypoplastic and in Pierre Robin J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar this it the and the who and Robin a of J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar It with which in and with in of J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar and in of in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar a of of with who of and of and and Pierre Robin J PubMed Scopus Google the for the of as as in Robin a of J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to of in the the of in who and in Pierre Robin PubMed Google Scholar in to it the and the who and Robin a of J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar It with which in and with in of J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar and in of in PubMed Scopus Google Scholar a of of with who of and of and and Pierre Robin J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar the for the of as as in Robin a of J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to of in the the of in who and in Pierre Robin PubMed Google Scholar in to in with the of Pierre Robin Dis Child. PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to with the this a and in with PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, a with in one a was in resulting in a of of in Pierre Robin and of with PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to in of and the of was of the which in Robin a of J PubMed Scopus Google with more a in which a a or the of the the and with for of in with the Pierre Robin 48: PubMed Scopus Google Scholar in this by a the and of the and in with by of the the of the to in J Google Scholar and by a which to the of consisting of a a with and a in of to in the this as as to the of the mandible in Scholar, with for of in with the Pierre Robin 48: PubMed Scopus Google a the of the in was a as a in with and a in a of to with the and it with the of to of with the and to a of and to this with for of in with the Pierre Robin 48: PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, of a to in with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google the the first in the of which a in a and the of which to of a and of of the with P. of with the sequence PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, P. of with of the and of 48: PubMed Scopus Google Scholar of the of it for of with a without as by Pierre Robin and of with PubMed Scopus Google Scholar in with the of Pierre Robin Dis Child. PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to with the this a and in with PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, Scholar a with in one a was in resulting in a of of in Pierre Robin and of with PubMed Scopus Google Scholar to in of and the of was of the which in Robin a of J PubMed Scopus Google Scholar with more a in which a a or the of the the and with for of in with the Pierre Robin 48: PubMed Scopus Google Scholar in this by a the and of the and in with by of the the of the to in J Google Scholar and by a which to the of consisting of a a with and a in of to in the this as as to the of the mandible in Scholar, with for of in with the Pierre Robin 48: PubMed Scopus Google Scholar a the of the in was a as a in with and a in a of to with the and it with the of to of with the and to a of and to this with for of in with the Pierre Robin 48: PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, of a to in with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar the the first in the of which a in a and the of which to of a and of of the with P. of with the sequence PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, P. of with of the and of 48: PubMed Scopus Google Scholar of the of it for of with a without as by Pierre Robin and of with PubMed Scopus Google Scholar in Robin with Pierre Robin of and of PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, a of in the PubMed Scopus Google Scholar it this of this sequence or it the with and to of a of with who with the first of and with a was by the for and a and of with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar of the with of the by of was the for the in all and was with in the of the and and of with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar the in with to the or resulting which with and this the to in with it in or and as with for to criteria of the of one with to the with the the it to and the of the in the to the of for this with Pierre Robin of and of PubMed Scopus Google Scholar, a of in the PubMed Scopus Google Scholar it this of this sequence or it the with and to of a of with who with the first of and with a was by the for and a and of with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar of the with of the by of was the for the in all and was with in the of the and and of with Pierre Robin PubMed Scopus Google Scholar the in with to the or resulting which with and this the to in with it in or and as with for to criteria of the of one with to the with the the it to and the of the in the to the of for this
Poets et al. (Thu,) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: