Providing guaranteed services without per flow management

Existing approaches for providing guarant.eed services re-quire routers to manage per fiow states and perform per flow operations 9, 211. Such a statefIr / network architecture is less scalable and robusl than stateless network architectures like the original IP and the recently proposed Diffserv [3. However, services provided with current stateless solutions, Diffserv included, have lower flexibility, utilization, and/or assurance level as compared to the services that can be pro-vided with per flow mechanisms. In this paper, we propose techniques that do not require per flow management (either control or data planes) at core routers, but can implement guaranteed services with levels of flexibility, utilization, and assurance similar to those that can be provided with per flow mechanisms. In this way we can simultaneously achieve high quality of service, high scal-ability and robustness. The key technique we use is called Dynamic Packet State (DPS), which provides a lightweighl; and robust mechanism for routers to coordinate actions and implement distributed algorithms. We present an imple-mentation of the proposed algorithms that has minimum incompatibility with IPvI. 1