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This paper examines how women in the North of Ireland used menstrual blood as a of resisting the state. It explores the central role that menstrual blood and menstruation played throughout the conflict – both as an instrument of war and as a of resistance for female political prisoners. Various arms of the state used menstruation a means of control over republican women. But women also used menstrual to challenge and to resist such attempts by the state. This article suggests that the of menstrual blood in resisting the state is an act so subversive that it effectively staunchly entrenched gender norms in Northern Irish society prior to the of the conflict. This in turn provoked the rise of a distinct form of feminism within the republican movement.
Theresa O’Keefe (Wed,) studied this question.