Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
1the increase in the charges paid by peasants to local authorities. In some places, large-scale riots have been triggered and peasants’ deaths have resulted from the conflicts that occurred during the process of collecting the charges. 2 Historically, the issue of the peasant burden first arose in the late 1980s, and attracted then the attention of the central government.
Xiande Li (Tue,) studied this question.