A novel dynamic force-length control system for single intact cardiomyocytes demonstrated near-linear end-diastolic and end-systolic force-length relations independent of contraction mode.
The developed dynamic force-length control system allows for independent and dynamic control of preload and afterload in single intact cardiomyocytes, providing a valuable tool for studying cardiomyocyte mechanics.
We developed a dynamic force-length (FL) control system for single intact cardiomyocytes that uses a pair of compliant, computer-controlled, and piezo translator (PZT)-positioned carbon fibers (CF). CF are attached to opposite cell ends to afford dynamic and bidirectional control of the cell's mechanical environment. PZT and CF tip positions, as well as sarcomere length (SL), are simultaneously monitored in real time, and passive/active forces are calculated from CF bending. Cell force and length were dynamically adjusted by corresponding changes in PZT position, to achieve isometric, isotonic, or work-loop style contractions. Functionality of the technique was assessed by studying FL behavior of guinea pig intact cardiomyocytes. End-diastolic and end-systolic FL relations, obtained with varying preload and/or afterloads, were near linear, independent of the mode of contraction, and overlapping for the range of end-diastolic SLs tested (1.85-2.05 micro m). Instantaneous elastance curves, obtained from FL relation curves, showed an afterload-dependent decrease in time to peak elastance and slowed relaxation with both increased preload and afterload. The ability of the present system to independently and dynamically control preload, afterload, and transition between end-diastolic and end-systolic FL coordinates provides a valuable extension to the range of tools available for the study of single cardiomyocyte mechanics, to foster its interrelation with whole heart pathophysiology.
Iribe et al. (Tue,) conducted a other in isolated intact cardiomyocytes. dynamic force-length (FL) control system was evaluated on Force-length behavior and instantaneous elastance. A novel dynamic force-length control system for single intact cardiomyocytes demonstrated near-linear end-diastolic and end-systolic force-length relations independent of contraction mode.