Great care should be taken when performing radiofrequency ablation for a left posteroseptal accessory pathway due to the risk of late permanent complete AV block.
A patient with AV reentrant tachycardia underwent radiofrequency catheter ablation for interruption of a left posteroseptal accessory pathway (AP). During the RF current application, he developed transient complete left bundle branch block which lasted for 2 minutes. The following day the patient developed permanent complete AV block. This case indicates that great care should be taken when performing RF ablation for this AP site.
Liu et al. (Sun,) studied this question.