In end-stage failing human myocardium, contractile protein alterations significantly increased Ca2+ responsiveness of force but did not affect force-generating capacity or its Pi and pH dependence.
Do changes in calcium, inorganic phosphate, and pH alter isometric force development differently in single skinned cardiomyocytes from donor versus failing human hearts?
In end-stage heart failure, contractile protein alterations increase the calcium responsiveness of force without affecting the force-generating capacity or its dependence on inorganic phosphate and pH.
Background — During ischemia, the intracellular calcium and inorganic phosphate (P i ) concentrations rise and pH falls. We investigated the effects of these changes on force development in donor and failing human hearts to determine if altered contractile protein composition during heart failure changes the myocardial response to Ca 2+ , P i , and pH. Methods and Results — Isometric force was studied in mechanically isolated Triton-skinned single myocytes from left ventricular myocardium. Force declined with added P i to 0.33±0.02 of the control force (pH 7.1, 0 mmol/L P i ) at 30 mmol/L P i and increased with pH from 0.64±0.03 at pH 6.2 to 1.27±0.02 at pH 7.4. Force dependency on P i and pH did not differ between donor and failing hearts. Incubation of myocytes in a P i -containing activating solution caused a potentiation of force, which was larger at submaximal than at maximal Ca 2+ . Ca 2+ sensitivity of force was similar in donor hearts and hearts with moderate cardiac disease, but in end-stage failing myocardium it was significantly increased. The degree of myosin light chain 2 phosphorylation was significantly decreased in end-stage failing compared with donor myocardium, resulting in an inverse correlation between Ca 2+ responsiveness of force and myosin light chain 2 phosphorylation. Conclusions — Our results indicate that contractile protein alterations in human end-stage heart failure alter Ca 2+ responsiveness of force but do not affect the force-generating capacity of the cross-bridges or its P i and pH dependence. In end-stage failing myocardium, the reduction in force by changes in pH and P i at submaximal Ca 2+ may even be less than in donor hearts because of the increased Ca 2+ responsiveness.
Velden et al. (Tue,) conducted a other in Heart failure. Calcium, Inorganic Phosphate, and pH changes vs. Control (pH 7.1, 0 mmol/L Pi) was evaluated on Isometric force development. In end-stage failing human myocardium, contractile protein alterations significantly increased Ca2+ responsiveness of force but did not affect force-generating capacity or its Pi and pH dependence.