Management of Venous Thromboembolism

Venous thromboembolism, which includes deep-vein thrombosis (usually involving leg veins) and pulmonary embolism, is a common cause of death. Treatment of affected patients reduces the incidence of fatal pulmonary embolism, but therapy should be based on the severity of disease and the potential for side effects. Decisions about the duration of therapy should be made by balancing the risks of continuing therapy against the risk of recurrence. In this review, the care of patients with venous thromboembolism will be discussed, with emphasis on recent advances.DiagnosisApproximately 75 percent of patients who present with suspected venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism . . .