A review of employment patterns of industrial amputees—factors influencing rehabilitation

More than 1,000 industrial amputees at the Ontario Workers' Compensation Board were reviewed. The study investigated the current employment status of amputees and the factors that influenced successful return to work post-amputation. The data obtained from a mailed questionnaire was analysed by the Statistical Analysis System. The results revealed that 89% of amputees returned to work after an amputation. The average follow-up post-amputation was 14 years with a range of one to 64 years. At the time of review the current employment status of amputees was as follows: 51% full time employed, 5% part-time employed, 25% retired and 8% unemployed. The remainder were engaged in a vocational activity, still recovering or were not seeking work. The data revealed that amputees typically changed jobs when returning to the work force. Amputees returned to jobs that were less physically demanding, but required greater intellectual skills in occupations such as clerical and service industries. Factors including prosthetic use, vocational services, and a younger age at the time of amputation were identified as being positively associated with a return to work. Those factors that were negatively related to successful employment included stump and phantom limb pain and multiple limb amputations. The study concluded that the majority of the amputees reviewed were successful in returning to work. The authors suggest that amputees benefit from treatment programmes that include medical, prosthetic and vocational services.