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Environmental crimes, noncompliance and risks create signifi cant harm to the health of humans and the natural world. Yet, the fi eld of criminology has historically shown relatively little interest in the topic. The emergence of environmental or green criminology over the past decade marks a shift in this trend, but attempts to defi ne a unique area of study have been extensively criticized. In the following paper, we offer a conceptual framework, called conservation criminology, designed to advance current discussions of green crime via the integration of criminology with natural resource disciplines and risk and decision sciences. Implications of the framework for criminological and general research on environmental crime and risks are discussed.
Gibbs et al. (Thu,) studied this question.