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OBJECTIVE: To describe initial experience with resting-state correlation mapping as a potential aid for presurgical planning of brain tumor resection. METHODS: Resting-state blood oxygenation-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scans were acquired in 17 healthy young adults and 4 patients with brain tumors invading sensorimotor cortex. Conventional fMRI motor mapping (finger-tapping protocol) was also performed in the patients. Intraoperatively, motor hand area was mapped using cortical stimulation. RESULTS: Robust and consistent delineation of sensorimotor cortex was obtained using the resting-state blood oxygenation-dependent data. Resting-state functional mapping localized sensorimotor areas consistent with cortical stimulation mapping and in all patients performed as well as or better than task-based fMRI. CONCLUSION: Resting-state correlation mapping is a promising tool for reliable functional localization of eloquent cortex. This method compares well with "gold standard" cortical stimulation mapping and offers several advantages compared with conventional motor mapping fMRI.
Zhang et al. (Tue,) studied this question.