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An overview of the electromagnetic (EM) physics of the Geant4 toolkit is presented. Two sets of EM models are available: the "Standard" initially focused on high energy physics (HEP) while the "Low-energy" was developed for medical, space and other applications. The "Standard" models provide a faster computation but are less accurate for keV energies, the "Low-energy" models are more CPU time consuming. A common interface to EM physics models has been developed allowing a natural combination of ultra-relativistic, relativistic and low-energy models for the same run providing both precision and CPU performance. Due to this migration additional capabilities become available. The new developments include relativistic models for bremsstrahlung and e+e-pair production, models of multiple and single scattering, hadron/ion ionization, microdosimetry for very low energies and also improvements in existing Geant4 models. In parallel, validation suites and benchmarks have been intensively developed.
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V. Ivanchenko
J. Apostolakis
A. Bagulya
Progress in Nuclear Science and Technology
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Karolinska Institutet
European Organization for Nuclear Research
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Ivanchenko et al. (Sat,) studied this question.
www.synapsesocial.com/papers/69d7f7eb05ee2ba81dbeeafe — DOI: https://doi.org/10.15669/pnst.2.898