Acute aortic dissection survivors experienced increased physical inactivity (17% to 24%), decreased sexual activity (38% to 11%), and high rates of new-onset depression (32%) and anxiety (32%).
Cross-Sectional (n=82)
No
Acute aortic dissection survivors frequently experience decreased physical and sexual activity, as well as new-onset depression and anxiety, highlighting the need for psychological screening and lifestyle counseling.
BACKGROUND: Currently no research exists assessing lifestyle modifications and emotional state of acute aortic dissection (AAD) survivors. We sought to assess activity, mental health, and sexual function in AAD survivors. HYPOTHESIS: Physical and sexual activity will decrease in AAD survivors compared to pre-dissection. Incidence of anxiety and depression will be significant after AAD. METHODS: A cross sectional survey was mailed to 197 subjects from a single academic medical center (part of larger IRAD database). Subjects were ≥18 years of age surviving a type A or B AAD between 1996 and 2011. 82 surveys were returned (overall response rate 42%). RESULTS: Mean age ± SD was 59.5 ± 13.7 years, with 54.9% type A and 43.9% type B patients. Walking remained the most prevalent form of physical activity (49 (60%) pre-dissection and 47 (57%) post-dissection). Physical inactivity increased from 14 (17%) before AAD to 20 (24%) after AAD; sexual activity decreased from 31 (38%) to 9 (11%) mostly due to fear. Most patients (66.7%) were not exerting themselves physically or emotionally at AAD onset. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) at 36 months post-discharge for patients engaging in ≥2 sessions of aerobic activity/week was 126.67 ± 10.30 vs. 141.10 ± 11.87 (p-value 0.012) in those who did not. Self-reported new-onset depression after AAD was 32% and also 32% for new-onset anxiety. CONCLUSIONS: Alterations in lifestyle and emotional state are frequent in AAD survivors. Clinicians should screen for unfounded fears or beliefs after dissection that may reduce function and/or quality of life for AAD survivors.
Chaddha et al. (Sun,) conducted a cross-sectional in Acute aortic dissection (AAD) (n=82). Acute aortic dissection survivors experienced increased physical inactivity (17% to 24%), decreased sexual activity (38% to 11%), and high rates of new-onset depression (32%) and anxiety (32%).
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