Restoring phylogenetic diversity through facilitation

Phylogenetic diversity enhances ecosystem functioning but restoration ecology has not taken advantage of this knowledge. We propose plant facilitation as a mechanism to promote phylogenetic diversity in restoration practices. We planted three functionally different species ( Gypsophila struthium , Sedum album , and Limonium sucronicum ) in a degraded gypsum ecosystem in Spain and found that after 7 years, the species with nurse traits ( G. struthium ) survived longer and facilitated the establishment of new species forming phylogenetically diverse neighborhoods. These facilitation‐driven phylodiverse communities may potentially produce a cascade of benefits on ecosystem functioning.