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Due to the effect of the computation and modulation delays on the capacitor-current-feedback active damping, the digitally controlled LCL-filtered inverter tends to be unstable as the LCL-filter resonance frequency approaching to one-sixth of the sampling frequency. Therefore, to guarantee sufficient stability margins, the guideline for choosing the LCL-filter resonance frequency is proposed in this paper. After the resonance frequency is selected, a systematic design method is proposed to facilitate the selection of the proper controller parameters. With this design method, a satisfactory region of the controller parameters for meeting the system specifications is obtained, from which the proper controller parameters can be easily determined. Moreover, it is convenient and explicit to optimize the system performance according to the satisfactory region. A 6-kW prototype is built and tested. The simulation and experimental results validate the theoretical analysis.
Wang et al. (Thu,) studied this question.