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The three-dimensional (3D) cross-point array architecture is attractive for future ultra-high-density nonvolatile memory application. A bit-cost-effective technology path toward the 3D integration that requires only one critical lithography step or mask for reducing the bit-cost is demonstrated in this work. A double-layer HfOx-based vertical resistive switching random access memory (RRAM) is fabricated and characterized. The HfOx thin film is deposited at the sidewall of the predefined trench by atomic layer deposition, forming a vertical memory structure. Electrode/oxide interface engineering with a TiON interfacial layer results in nonlinear I-V suitable for the selectorless array. The fabricated HfOx vertical RRAM shows excellent performances such as reset current (10(8) cycles), read disturbance immunity (>10(9) cycles), and data retention time (>10(5) s @ 125 °C).
Yu et al. (Thu,) studied this question.