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N AN article in 1948 on Hill Stations and Summer Resorts of the Orient' J. E. Spencer and W. L. Thomas identified twenty-three upland centers in Indonesia, of which eighteen were in Java, three in Sumatra, and two in Celebes (Sulawesi). Many changes have taken place in these upland centers since that time. Indonesia's struggle for independence from the Netherlands, subsequent adjustments to political, economic, and educational developments, the departure of most Dutch residents, and problems of internal stability have all had an impact on upland resorts and their use. The purpose of this paper is to give a current picture of a number of important and representative upland resorts in Indonesia, and to note some of the trends affecting them, the attractions they offer, and limitations presently hampering their more intensive use.
William A. Withington (Sat,) studied this question.