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Extracting energy from low vibration frequencies (<10 Hz) using piezoelectric energy harvester promises continuous self‐powering for sensors and wearables. The piezoelectric compliant mechanism (PCM) design provides a significantly higher efficiency by fostering a uniform strain for its 1st mode shape, and so is interesting for this application. In this paper, a PCM energy harvester with bimorph Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 (PZT) films on Ni foil deposited by rf magnetron sputtering is shown to have high efficiency and large power for low frequency mechanical vibration. In particular, 001 textured PZT films are deposited on both sides of polished Ni foils with (100) oriented LaNiO 3 seed layers on HfO 2 buffer layers. The performance of PCM with an active area of 5. 2 cm 2 is explored for various excitation accelerations (0. 02–0. 16 g g = 9. 8 m s −2) around 6 Hz. The PCM device provides a power level of 3. 9 mW cm −2 g 2 and 65% mode shape efficiencies.
Yeo et al. (Tue,) studied this question.