1016/0967-0653(93)94163-s

Part I. Introduction: 1. Introduction to climate modeling 2. Human components of the climate system Part II. The Science: Subsystems and Processes: 3. The atmosphere 4. The ocean circulation 5. Land surface 6. Terrestrial ecosystems 7. Atmospheric chemistry 8. Marine biogeochemistry Part III. Modeling and Parameterization: 9. Climate system simulation: basic numerical and computational concepts 10. Atmospheric general circulation modeling 11. Ocean general circulation modeling 12. Sea ice models 13. Land, ice and climate 14. Biophysical models of land surface processes 15. Chemistry transport methods 16. Biogeochemical ocean models Part IV. Couplings and Interactions: 17. Global coupled models: atmosphere, ocean, sea ice 18. Tropical Pacific ENSO models: ENSO as a mode of the coupled system Part V. Sensitivity Experiments and Applications: 19. Climate variability simulated in GCMs 20. Climate-model responses to increased CO2 and other greenhouse gases 21. Modeling large climatic changes of the past 22. Changes in land use Part VI. Future Prospects: 23. Climate system modeling prospects.