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This work describes a method to quantify stenosis in X-ray coronary angiography. Vascular edge extraction is first performed based on a deformable spline algorithm. It makes use of directional S-Gabor filters to build an external energy field that is then used in a snake optimisation scheme. A string matching technique is then applied to match the contour points and obtain a trace between the matched points. This trace allows then computing the vessel diameter and deriving quantitative stenosis measurements. Experimental results are presented on simulated data and real images.
Brieva et al. (Mon,) studied this question.