Errors in translation made by English major students: A study on types and causes

Many Thai English major students have problems when they translate Thai texts into English, as numerous errors can be found. Therefore, a study of translation errors is needed to find solutions to these problems. The objectives of this research were: 1) to examine types of translation errors in translation from Thai into English, 2) to determine the types of translation errors that are most common, and 3) to find possible explanations for the causes of errors. The results of this study will be used to improve translation teaching and the course "Translation from Thai into English". The participants were 26 third-year, English major students at Kasetsart University. The data were collected from the students' exercises and examinations. Interviews and stimulated recall were also used to determine translation problems and causes of errors. The data were analyzed by considering the frequency and percentage, and by content analysis. The results shows that the most frequent translation errors were syntactic errors (65%), followed by semantic errors (26.5%) and miscellaneous errors (8.5%), respectively. The causes of errors found in this study included translation procedures, carelessness, low self-confidence, and anxiety. It is recommended that more class time be spent to address the problematic points. In addition, more authentic translation and group work should be implemented to increase self-confidence and decrease anxiety.