Modern medical care has increased the complexity of end-of-life care for patients with cardiovascular disease, necessitating improved palliative care delivery and the amelioration of disparities.
Highlights the increasing complexity, disparities, and ethical challenges in end-of-life care for patients with cardiovascular disease, emphasizing the need for improved palliative care delivery.
Advances in medicine have changed how patients experience the end of life. With longer life spans, there has also been an increase in years lived with disability. The clustering of illnesses in the last years of life is particularly pronounced in patients with cardiovascular disease. At the end of life, patients with cardiovascular disease are more symptomatic, less likely to die at home, and less likely to receive high-quality palliative care. Social determinants have created widening disparities in end-of-life care. The increasing complexity and duration of care have resulted in an epidemic of caregiver burden. Modern medical care has also resulted in new ethical challenges, for example, those related to deactivation of cardiac devices, such as pacemakers, defibrillators, and mechanical circulatory support. Recommendations to improve end-of-life care for patients with cardiovascular disease include optimizing metrics to assess quality, ameliorating disparities, enhancing education and research in palliative care, overcoming disparities, and innovating palliative care delivery and reimbursement.
Warraich et al. (Mon,) conducted a review in Cardiovascular disease. Modern medical care has increased the complexity of end-of-life care for patients with cardiovascular disease, necessitating improved palliative care delivery and the amelioration of disparities.