The cardiopulmonary exercise test detects pathophysiological derangements and guides treatment by clarifying hemodynamic and whole-body abnormalities during exercise in heart disease patients.
CPX is a valuable tool for detecting hidden pathophysiology and determining treatment policies in patients with heart disease by evaluating hemodynamic and whole-body changes during exercise.
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The cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPX) is an essential examination for detecting pathophysiological derangement and determining treatment policy because it clarifies not only the changes of hemodynamics but also abnormality in the whole body during exercise where heart disease patients often feel symptoms.
Hitoshi Adachi (Sun,) reported a other. The cardiopulmonary exercise test detects pathophysiological derangements and guides treatment by clarifying hemodynamic and whole-body abnormalities during exercise in heart disease patients.