Chronotype and energy intake timing in relation to changes in anthropometrics: a 7-year follow-up study in adults

) after follow-up (OR 1.97, 95% CI 1.21-3.21, Ptrend = 0.042). Participants' chronotype did not modify this association (Pinteract = 0.95). In conclusion, our findings indicated that evening energy intake may play a role in obesity regardless of the chronotype. Furthermore, evening typed women were more prone to increases in their anthropometrics, which seem to be at least partly explained by depression. Further studies of this topic are warranted.