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To unlock the potential of flexible resources, a multi-time-scale economic scheduling strategy for the virtual power plant (VPP) to participate in the wholesale energy and reserve market considering large quantity of deferrable loads (DLs) aggregation and disaggregation is proposed in this paper. For the VPP multi-time-scale scheduling including day-ahead bidding and real-time operation, the following models are proposed, namely, DLs aggregation model based on clustering approach, economic scheduling model considering DLs aggregation, and DLs disaggregation model satisfying consumers' requirements, respectively. The proposed strategy can realize the efficient management of massive DLs to reduce the energy management complexity and increase the overall economics with high computation efficiency, which indicate its promising application in the VPP economic scheduling.
Yi et al. (Wed,) studied this question.